Optimal. Leaf size=16 \[ \frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{f} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 19, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.053, Rules used = {3011} \[ \frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{f} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 3011
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \csc ^3(e+f x) \left (-2+\sin ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx &=\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{f}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [B] time = 0.03, size = 107, normalized size = 6.69 \[ \frac {\csc ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{4 f}-\frac {\sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{4 f}+\frac {\log \left (\sin \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )\right )}{f}-\frac {\log \left (\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )}{f}-\frac {\log \left (\cos \left (\frac {e}{2}+\frac {f x}{2}\right )\right )}{f}+\frac {\log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )}{f} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.40, size = 24, normalized size = 1.50 \[ -\frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right )}{f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - f} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [B] time = 0.18, size = 49, normalized size = 3.06 \[ -\frac {\frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1} - \frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1}{\cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1}}{4 \, f} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.51, size = 17, normalized size = 1.06 \[ \frac {\cot \left (f x +e \right ) \csc \left (f x +e \right )}{f} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.33, size = 23, normalized size = 1.44 \[ -\frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right )}{{\left (\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 1\right )} f} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 13.23, size = 23, normalized size = 1.44 \[ -\frac {\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}{f\,\left ({\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2-1\right )} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \left (\sin ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} - 2\right ) \csc ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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